The following are the most common commands generally used in installers. This module was originally written by Brian Ingerson as a smart drop-in replacement for ExtUtils::MakeMaker.įor more information, see Brian's Creating Module Distributions with Module::Install in June 2003 issue of The Perl Journal ( )įor a lot more information, and some personal opinions on the module and its creation, see Module::Install::Philosophy. This allows new improvements to be used in your installers regardless of the age of the system a distribution is being installed on, at the cost of a small increase in the size of your distribution. Rather than try to target one specific installer and/or make you add twisty workaround expressions to every piece of install code you write, Module::Install will copy part of itself into each module distribution it creates. These have accumulated greatly varying feature and bug profiles over the years, and it is now very difficult to write an installer that will work properly using only the installed versions of these modules,įor example, the CPAN.pm version shipped with Perl 5.005 is now 5+ years old and considered highly buggy, yet it still exists on quite a number of legacy machines. The motivation behind Module::Install is that distributions need to interact with a large number of different versions of perl and module installers infrastructure, primarily CPAN.pm, CPANPLUS.pm, ExtUtils::MakeMaker and Module::Build. You don't really need the rest of this description unless you are interested in the details. If all you want to do is write an installer, go and do that now. Then modify the file to suit your own particular case, using the list of commands documented in "COMMON COMMANDS" below. The quickest way to get started with Module::Install is to copy the "SYNOPSIS" from above and save it as your own Makefile.PL. The intent is to make it as easy as possible for CPAN authors (and especially for first-time CPAN authors) to have installers that follow all the best practices for distribution installation, but involve as much DWIM (Do What I Mean) as possible when writing them. Module::Install is a package for writing installers for CPAN (or CPAN-like) distributions that are clean, simple, minimalist, act in a strictly correct manner with ExtUtils::MakeMaker, and will run on any Perl installation version 5.005 or newer. Use of Module::Install for new distributions is therefore discouraged by the maintainers. Dist::Zilla additionally has a more robust plugin system which makes it easier to keep up with changes to the CPAN::Meta::Spec and add other new functionality. These tools allow the author to build and maintain distributions with DWIM convenience, while the distribution is installed directly by ExtUtils::MakeMaker or similar installation tools, avoiding the complexity of bundling the installer. Please note that while Module::Install pioneered many great ideas in its time, its primary benefits have been better achieved by the authoring tool Dist::Zilla, and its spinoffs Dist::Milla and Minilla. Quickly upgrade a legacy ExtUtil::MakeMaker installer: use inc::Module::Install In your Makefile.PL: (Recommended Usage) use inc::Module::Install Module::Install - Standalone, extensible Perl module installer SYNOPSIS Module::Install isn't at 1.00 yet, is it safe to use yet?.What are the benefits of using Module::Install?.
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The sale of identical goods at different prices does not always raise an antitrust issue, but could if certain safeguards are not met. Though the rationale underlying the jury’s verdict is unknown at this time, the case offers an opportunity to remind manufacturers about the potential risks of offering price discounts to certain customers, but not others. Following a nearly two-week trial, the jury sided with Living Essentials, concluding that the energy drink maker’s pricing policies did not illegally discriminate in favor of Costco and against the competing wholesalers. At trial, however, Living Essentials argued that the wholesalers failed to prove that they lost customers because of higher prices, and pointed to other reasons for the lost sales, such as the cleanliness of Costco’s stores, its rewards program, and free shipping. According to the plaintiff wholesalers, they have been unable to compete with Costco, and have lost hundreds of thousands of dollars in sales of the energy drink to the retail giant due to Living Essentials’ discriminatory pricing. The wholesalers alleged that they paid as much as 15 to 20% more for the energy drink than was paid by Costco, and claimed that the favorable pricing arrangement violated the Robinson-Patman Act, 15 U.S.C § 13 et seq., which generally prohibits manufacturers from charging different prices to different customers for the same product (a practice known as price discrimination). In February 2018, several small, privately-owned wholesalers filed suit against the energy drink maker, Living Essentials LLC, claiming that it offered Costco preferential pricing, discounts, and rebates for its 5-Hour Energy product that were not offered to the big-box chain’s competitors. Cal.) ultimately did not succeed, the case provides a reminder to businesses of the importance of reevaluating pricing policies on a regular basis. Though the plaintiffs in US Wholesale Outlet & Distribution Inc. Last week, a California federal jury concluded that the maker of 5-Hour Energy Drink did not violate federal antitrust law by selling the energy shots to Costco for less than the price charged to its family-owned rivals. Over the last decade, millions of new games, as well as shopping, social media, and many other types of apps, have appeared. Today’s mobile app market looks like a new gold rush. Android users alone have a choice of more than 2 billion apps. There are so many apps out there for every brand, every task and every occasion. Thus, there’s no need for remembering everything with texting. However, with text messages, all the essential information remains on the smartphone, and you can reach it at any time. The latter usually requires the person to answer right away and memorize the information if there’s no pen and paper close by.Ī couple of hours after the phone call, you may quickly forget important details like an exact time or even date of item delivery. Text messages are less invasive than phone calls. They want to get the information right in the Messenger.Īccording to Twilio’s survey, 66% of consumers prefer communicating with brand representatives via messaging applications. Many of them prefer never to receive calls from call center operators. And those are the users who use the Messenger on a regular basis, as a primary communication channel.Īlso, those are the users that come to the Messenger not only to talk but to read content, order goods, and services, reach customer support, etc. Users like messenger appsįacebook Messenger has 1 billion active monthly users. But chatbots will definitely replace some of the apps. So, although adults spend about 10 hours per day on messaging apps, it would be naive to expect that chatbots, no matter how great and technologically advanced they are, will replace apps in general.Īpps have their pros that are difficult to argue with. One of the most known mobile translation apps called iTranslate has 6 million monthly active users. It has over 50k daily users on Facebook and Viber, and more than 600k monthly active users. When it comes to mobile apps, Localytics, a market research agency, found that 43% of users are still using apps one month after download.Ĭhatbots are mostly used as a fast solution to simple, urgent problems like the need for translating a couple of words.įor example, Instant Translator Bot helps users translate from and into 19 languages. They also found that a chatbot with 8% engagement rate can be considered successful. They become more reliable and human, so more people are turning to them.Īccording to VentureBeat’s research, the average chatbot retention rate equals 4%. With the growing market for chatbots, virtual assistants are continuously improving. We hope this data will help you to choose the right product for your business. Today we are going to compare chatbots with mobile applications. We have recently talked about chatbots and their meaning for the business. As of now, chatbots are able to take orders (1-800-Flowers, Pizza Express, TacoBot), book plane tickets (Skyscanner), offer shopping advice (Sephora, H&M) and provide real-time account balance updates (Bank of America).Ĭhatbots also lead users through purchases (Spring), they enable users to print documents (HP), even connect them with real doctors (HealthTap). Gravel is the four-wheel equivalent of cheesy WWE wrestling, and it’s all about fun and excitement as you tear around a series of off-road race tracks, chewing up the scenery and generally defying the laws of physics. System requirements: macOS 10.13 or later, dual-core Intel i5, discrete GPU with 4GB memory The game is also quite picky with its system requirements, so you should check Feral’s web site to make sure your Mac can run the game properly – especially with that rather steep £45/$60 price tag.Ĭompany: Virtual Programming Where to buy: Steam (£29.99/$39.99), If you buy the game from Steam – which is cheaper than the App Store in the UK anyway – then you can play online against Mac, PC and Linux users, but there’s no multiplayer option available with the version of the game sold on the App Store. And, for the occasional quick fix, there are Instant Race and Time Trial options as well. If you don’t want to commit to 10 years of driving then the Championship mode offers a more straightforward challenge, with 20 races that duplicate the official 2017 season, with the option of choosing between modern and classic cars. The main Career mode now takes you through a full 10 years of racing, with a Pro Career option that ramps up the difficulty level and also requires you to complete qualifying sessions as well. There are also research and development skills – almost like a strategy game – that allow you to improve engine performance as well. You can drive cars from the Ferrari, McLaren, Red Bull, Renault and Williams teams, and the Career mode now stretches through 10 full years, allowing you to develop team skills as well your own individual racing skills, in order to improve performance in vital areas such as pit-stop times and repairs. And while the format of the game remains essentially the same – with both a Career mode and Championship mode available to test your driving skills – the 2017 edition really goes to town and provides a wider, more varied range of teams, cars and tracks for you to choose from. The format of the game is similar to the 2016 edition although, of course, it’s been updated with the 20 official circuits from the 2017 season. There’s also a Hillclimb mode, which requires extra powerful cars in order to reach the top of challenging hill tracks, such as the famous Pike’s Peak in Colorado. Alternatively, you can choose Rally mode, which challenges your speed in individual races on a variety of tracks and weather conditions. The main Championship mode allows you to drive through a series of races in order to earn prize money so that you can upgrade your car. There are three game modes to provide variety, as well as 40 different types of car that you can drive. You can even drive through Hell itself – which, apparently, is a well-known rallycross track in Norway. Dirt Rally boasts that it lets you race on “the most dangerous tracks in the world”, ranging from the rain-swept roads of Wales, to the rocky hills of Greece. The Dirt series, however, is a bit more like the Fast And Furious films – it’s all about the high-speed action and the thrill of hurtling around corners and over hills with the pedal permanently pushed to the floor. Games such as the F1 series take a rather serious approach to racing, concentrating on realistic reproduction of racing tracks, terrain and weather, as well as the handling of your car in order to really test your driving skills. System requirements: macOS 10.13 or later, 2GHz dual-core processor, Nvidia 650M (1GB), AMD Radeon M290 (2GB) or Intel HD 4000 Company: Feral Interactive Where to buy: Steam (£24.99/$29.99) Therefore, in such a case, the Net Operating Income will be. The operating costs which are incurred on that property totals Rs. Suppose a property generates revenue of Rs. Therefore the Net Operating Income for this property will be Rs. Therefore, to calculate the property's Net Operating Income (NOI), we need to put the above data in the formula of NOI, i.e.: Total Operating Expenses = Property management fees + Property Taxes + Repair and Maintenance + Insurance = Rs. Suppose the following operating expenses:. Total Revenue = Income from Rent + Fees for Parking + Laundry Machines = Rs. And the following figures are given for such property: Suppose there is a property that has been put on rent by the owner. Let's understand this through an example. Where RR stands for Real estate Revenue, and OE stands for Operating Expenses. In mathematical terms, the formula for the calculation of Net Operating Income is defined as below: The revenue the property generates could be in the form of rent, fees for parking, laundry machines, or any other kind of income.Īnd the operating cost is the total cost which is incurred by the owner of the property in the maintenance of the property. Net Operating Income is equal to the value which comes after subtracting all the operational costs incurred to maintain the property, for which the NOI needs to be calculated from the total income the property produces. NOI gives an idea to the owner of whether it is worth it or not to rent the property and incur/ bear all the operating costs to maintain it. Net operating income is also sometimes referred to as " Earnings Before Interest and Taxes" or EBIT. This is how you may get the NOI for any property. In particular, NOI is calculated by subtracting all the operating costs which are reasonable and necessary to maintain the property from the net revenue that the property is producing. They do this to check whether the property they are investing in or the money they are lending in the name of the property is generating enough income to cover operating costs and loan payments. Lenders or investors also use this method before investing in any property. But, it will not cover any kind of capital expenditure.įor example, if the owner has installed AC for the whole building, then the cost incurred in the installation will not be included in the calculation of NOI. It also includes property taxes, insurance premiums, legal fees, repair costs, and utilities. Now, the question arises, "what are the operating costs and what costs will be included while calculating the NOI?" Operating costs are the costs that the property owner incurs to run and maintain the building or the property. Real estate investors often use NOI to calculate the precise value of any property before buying, as it helps them compare the properties' worth from one property to another. Property can generate income in many ways, such as rent and amenities like parking structures, vending machines, and laundry facilities. It is the income before tax therefore, all the operating costs are subtracted from the income generated by the property to get the precise value of Net Operating Income (NOI). Net Operating is a method used to calculate or measure the income a property produces or generates. Next → ← prev Net Operating Income (NOI): Definition, Calculation, Components, and Example What is Net Operating Income? This now has a club named after it, called D.A.V.E.Because of his armor and in-game sprite, D.A.V.E.D.A.V.E., level 3+ Crabatrons, Grokus and King Wormzer are the only monsters (excluding champions) that can survive an Eye-ra attack (provided that the Eye-ra is not maxed out, or level 2 for Crabatron, Grokus can survive level 2 but it needs to be level 2 itself and King Wormzer can survive level 3 Eye-ras if its maxed out).was originally fed to Gorgo but due to complaints about the goo cost, he is now safe from feeding. is the sixth highest damaging monster (excluding champions), behind Eye-ra, Balthazar (against monsters), Sabnox (against towers), King Wormzer, and Project X. can stand for many other things, such as 'Destroy All Visible Enemies', 'Destructive Armored Valuable Entity', 'Dangerous And Very Expensive', 'Destroys Anything Very Efficiently', "Destructive And Very Evil" etc. It's named after the creator of the game, David Scott.It seemed similar to the ones used at Battle Pirates, one of KIXEYE's games. D.A.V.E.'s rockets used to be an orange-yellow like balls of fire (like the ones Teratorn shoots), but now they have their own dedicated rocket sprite.At level 3, Rockets can even beat the range of a Cannon Tower (level 1-6) provided it has no boost due to outpost height (25m altitude Outposts and Main Yards for example). At level 2, Rockets have more range than Laser Towers, meaning that D.A.V.E can destroy them without taking any damage (excluding Laser Towers with Outpost tower range bonuses). deals 1500 damage so each rocket he shoots deals 750). Each rocket does 50% of D.A.V.E.'s normal damage (for example, a level 2 D.A.V.E. to shoot 2 rockets, giving him ranged attacks that are capable of attacking buildings from a distance and hitting flying monsters. It is the final monster you need to unlock in the Monster Locker, and costs the most Putty to unlock.ĭ.A.V.E.'s ability is called Rockets. It is also one of the few monsters that can set off a Heavy Trap. However, they make up for the cost and time with their power. Unfortunately it is also the second-most expensive monster and the slowest hatching monster in the game. is the strongest non-champion monster in the game. Once you’ve properly rehydrated your nails with a jojoba wax ester nail oil, that’s the color your nails are supposed to be. A person with 60 layers is going to have more layers to keep hydrated, and if they don’t, the tips become whiter. A person with 40 layers may have tips that stay more transparent. The average number of keratin layers people have is about 50 layers in their fingernails (100 for toe nails). Genetics, your health, and natural nail thickness are important parts in determining what color your nail turns as it leaves the fingertip. Is the reason white tips are so highly coveted because our society has never known how to properly rehydrate their nails? Is it better to have clear fingernails? Read on… Are You Average? This makes me wonder if we’ve got it all backwards. So-if your nail tips (free edge) are turning white, it’s because your nails are drying out and the whiter they are, the more dried out they are. Usually, they are fairly clear just as they move past the fingertip, then turn white because they aren’t being ‘hydrated’ by a continuous upward flow of body oil and moisture from the nail bed. The color of the free edge that extends past your fingertips depends on how much of the inner cell material stays in the nail plate cells as they continue to grow forward on the nail plate. They dry out, loose their opacity-becoming translucent, and flatten becoming the 50’ish layers of keratin cells that make up our “fingernails.” Most people can see the lunula on their thumbnails.Īs soon as those keratin cells pass the lunula area, they die. The reason the lunula is a different color is because those are the keratin nail cells that are plump and still alive. The lunula (small moon) is the only visible part of your matrix. Your fingernail is produced in the matrix right behind your eponychium, (cuticle line). The nail bed provides a constant flow of moisture and oil through the nail plate. The pink area you see on your nails is actually the life nourishing, nail bed BELOW the nail plate. Translucent keratin protein-yep, the healthy nail plate is supposed to be semi-transparent. The most important thing to know is … that your nail plate is made of translucent keratin protein. There are many factors that can cause the free edge of your fingernails to be clear. Figuring out how clear fingernails happens can get complicated, so I will do my best to keep it simple. “Hi Ana! I have a question for you…What does it mean when you put Pure™ Nail and Cuticle Oil on and the free edge is practically transparent.I.E-the white is gone and you can see the tip of your finger behind the nail through it?” ~Kim And it might not be an indication that something bad is happening.What the things are that cause nails to turn clear.While your fingernails are a reflection of your overall health, there are external factors that can make you have clear fingernails too.īy the end of this article you will understand… Often times people think that clear fingernails is a sign that something is wrong. You can effortlessly find every single detail about the elements from this single Interactive Periodic table. Let me tell you how this Interactive Periodic Table will help you in your studies.ġ). Atomic number Elements Atomic Radius of Elements (pm) 1 Hydrogen (H) 120 pm 2 Helium (He) 140 pm 3 Lithium (Li) 182 pm 4 Beryllium (Be) 153 pm 5 Boron (B) 192 pm 6 Carbon (C) 170 pm 7 Nitrogen (N) 155 pm 8 Oxygen (O) 152 pm 9 Fluorine (F) 135 pm 10 Neon (Ne) 154 pm 11 Sodium (Na) 227 pm 12 Magnesium (Mg) 173 pm 13 Aluminum (Al) 184 pm 14 Silicon (Si) 210 pm 15 Phosphorus (P) 180 pm 16 Sulfur (S) 180 pm 17 Chlorine (Cl) 175 pm 18 Argon (Ar) 188 pm 19 Potassium (K) 275 pm 20 Calcium (Ca) 231 pm 21 Scandium (Sc) 211 pm 22 Titanium (Ti) 187 pm 23 Vanadium (V) 179 pm 24 Chromium (Cr) 189 pm 25 Manganese (Mn) 197 pm 26 Iron (Fe) 194 pm 27 Cobalt (Co) 192 pm 28 Nickel (Ni) 163 pm 29 Copper (Cu) 140 pm 30 Zinc (Zn) 139 pm 31 Gallium (Ga) 187 pm 32 Germanium (Ge) 211 pm 33 Arsenic (As) 185 pm 34 Selenium (Se) 190 pm 35 Bromine (Br) 183 pm 36 Krypton (Kr) 202 pm 37 Rubidium (Rb) 303 pm 38 Strontium (Sr) 249 pm 39 Yttrium (Y) 219 pm 40 Zirconium (Zr) 186 pm 41 Niobium (Nb) 207 pm 42 Molybdenum (Mo) 209 pm 43 Technetium (Tc) 209 pm 44 Ruthenium (Ru) 207 pm 45 Rhodium (Rh) 195 pm 46 Palladium (Pd) 202 pm 47 Silver (Ag) 172 pm 48 Cadmium (Cd) 158 pm 49 Indium (In) 193 pm 50 Tin (Sn) 217 pm 51 Antimony (Sb) 206 pm 52 Tellurium (Te) 206 pm 53 Iodine (I) 198 pm 54 Xenon (Xe) 216 pm 55 Caesium (Cs) 343 pm 56 Barium (Ba) 268 pm 57 Lanthanum 240 pm 58 Cerium (Ce) 235 pm 59 Praseodymium (Pr) 239 pm 60 Neodymium (Nd) 229 pm 61 Promethium (Pm) 236 pm 62 Samarium (Sm) 229 pm 63 Europium (Eu) 233 pm 64 Gadolinium (Gd) 237 pm 65 Terbium (Tb) 221 pm 66 Dysprosium (Dy) 229 pm 67 Holmium (Ho) 216 pm 68 Erbium (Er) 216 pm 69 Thulium (Tm) 227 pm 70 Ytterbium (Yb) 242 pm 71 Lutetium (Lu) 221 pm 72 Hafnium (Hf) 212 pm 73 Tantalum (Ta) 217 pm 74 Tungsten (W) 210 pm 75 Rhenium (Re) 217 pm 76 Osmium (Os) 216 pm 77 Iridium (Ir) 202 pm 78 Platinum (Pt) 209 pm 79 Gold (Au) 166 pm 80 Mercury (Hg) 209 pm 81 Thallium (Tl) 196 pm 82 Lead (Pb) 202 pm 83 Bismuth (Bi) 207 pm 84 Polonium (Po) 197 pm 85 Astatine (At) 202 pm 86 Radon (Rn) 220 pm 87 Francium (Fr) 348 pm 88 Radium (Ra) 283 pm 89 Actinium (Ac) 260 pm 90 Thorium (Th) 237 pm 91 Protactinium (Pa) 243 pm 92 Uranium (U) 240 pm 93 Neptunium (Np) 221 pm 94 Plutonium (Pu) 243 pm 95 Americium (Am) 244 pm 96 Curium (Cm) 245 pm 97 Berkelium (Bk) 244 pm 98 Californium (Cf) 245 pm 99 Einsteinium (Es) 245 pm 100 Fermium (Fm) – 101 Mendelevium (Md) – 102 Nobelium (No) – 103 Lawrencium (Lr) – 104 Rutherfordium (Rf) – 105 Dubnium (Db) – 106 Seaborgium (Sg) – 107 Bohrium (Bh) – 108 Hassium (Hs) – 109 Meitnerium (Mt) – 110 Darmstadtium (Ds) – 111 Roentgenium (Rg) – 112 Copernicium (Cn) – 113 Nihonium (Nh) – 114 Flerovium (Fl) – 115 Moscovium (Mc) – 116 Livermorium (Lv) – 117 Tennessine (Ts) – 118 Oganesson (Og) – Free Gift for you: Interactive Periodic Table Largest atomic radius Which element has the largest atomic radius Na or K Rank the following ions in order of increasing atomic radii: Mo4+, Mo5+, Mo6+: a. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. (Note: Below mentioned radii are the van der Waals radius in picometer (pm) ). Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing atomic radius: Cs, Sn, S, Tl, and As. Atomic radius of all the elements are mentioned in the chart below. Kinsta is developer-friendly and offers SSH access on all of its hosting plans. If the command line returns a status of down, then you’ve likely found the reason behind your connectivity error. If you suspect that your SSH service might be down, you can run this command to find out: sudo service ssh status In addition to the troubleshooting steps we’ll mention below, you may want to contact your hosting provider to determine the root cause of the issue. Your server’s SSH daemon may be down for a wide variety of reasons, including unexpected traffic spikes, resource outages, or even a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. If this service is down, you will not be able to successfully connect to your server and may receive a Connection refused error: Connection Refused error in Terminal In order to connect to your server with SSH, it must be running an SSH daemon – a program that runs in the background to listen for and accept connections. Unfortunately, there are many scenarios that could occur while you’re trying to connect to your server via SSH, which might result in an error reading “Connection refused”.īelow are some of the most common issues that might be causing problems for you. Why Is My SSH Connection Refused? (5 Reasons for Connectivity Errors) Generally speaking, lay users of WordPress should contact their developers or hosting providers for help, rather than trying to resolve issues with SSH themselves.Ī simple mistyped command could ruin your website, so it’s vital that you know what you’re doing. It’s important to note that using SSH is an advanced skill. Note: Kinsta customers will need an Enterprise plan in order to access this feature. It includes a command-line and JavaScript software registry. This is especially useful for teams of developers working together on a single project. Git. A version control system used to track changes in code. It enables you to implement several frameworks for use in your site’s code by pulling the necessary libraries and dependencies. You can use it for a variety of tasks, including new installations, bulk plugin updates, and media file imports. This protocol also enables you to use several key developer tools, including: For instance, if an error locks you out of your WordPress site, you can use SSH to access it remotely. Unlike File Transfer Protocol (FTP), which only enables you to upload, delete, and edit files on your server, SSH can accomplish a wide range of tasks. In other words, it’s a way to safely log in to your server remotely using your preferred command-line interface: Using SSH to remotely access a WordPress site hosted on Kinsta Secure Shell (SSH), also sometimes called Secure Socket Shell, is a protocol for securely accessing your site’s server over an unsecured network.
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